作為模具配件定制生產(chǎn)廠家，特別是模具配件業(yè)務(wù)涉及到外貿(mào)性質(zhì)的，難免對模具及模具配件行業(yè)中相關(guān)的一些專業(yè)術(shù)語的準(zhǔn)確叫法有些生疏，因此，長沙博潤模具經(jīng)過多年在模具配件行業(yè)的經(jīng)驗累積，終于整理出一份模具行業(yè)常用術(shù)語中英文對照表，雖然不是很全，但已足夠讓你增加對模具及模具配件行業(yè)的了解。

一、模具專業(yè)基本用詞ProfessionalTerms

1、塑料-plastic，resin

2、樣件-sample

3、鋼料-steel

4、注塑機(jī)-injectionmachine，press

5、產(chǎn)品-part，product，moulding

6、模具-mold，mould，tool

a、簡易模(樣板模)—prototypemold

b、量產(chǎn)用模具-productionmold

7、三維造型(數(shù)模)—3Dmodel，3Ddata

8、二維產(chǎn)品圖-2Dpartdrawing

9、設(shè)計-design

10、制造-manufacture，buildup，construction，fabrication，make

11、檢驗-check，inspection

12、測量-measure，inspection

13、修改-change，modify，correction

14、工程更改-engineerchange

15、質(zhì)量-quality

16、數(shù)量-quantity

17、基準(zhǔn)-datum，reference

二、如何解析2D產(chǎn)品圖?Howtoread2Dpartdrawing?

(一)、產(chǎn)品幾何Geometry

1、點-point

2、線(邊)-line，edge

3、面face

a、側(cè)面-side

b、表面-surface

c、外觀面-appearancesurface

4、壁厚-wallthickness，stockthickness

5、加強(qiáng)筋(骨位)-rib

6、孔-hole

7、細(xì)長的槽-slot

8、柱位-boss

9、角-corner

a、圓角-fillet

b、倒角-chamfer

c、尖角-sharpcorner

10、斜度-angle，taper

11、凹槽—recess，groove

(二)、分模信息Splitting

1、分型線-partingline(P/L)，splittingline

2、主分模方向-maindirection，lineofdraw

3、澆口設(shè)定-gating

(三)、產(chǎn)品標(biāo)識PartIdentification

1、產(chǎn)品名稱-partname(P/N)

2、產(chǎn)品編號+版本號-partnumber+revision(Rev、)

3、型腔號-cavitynumber

4、材料標(biāo)記-materialsymbol

5、模具編號-moldnumber(no、)

6、日期印-datinginsert，datecode

7、循環(huán)印-cyclingcode

8、公司標(biāo)志-companylogo

(四)、技術(shù)要求Specification(SpecialRequirement)

1、項目啟動表Kick-offsheet

1)項目名稱-programname，projectname

2)產(chǎn)品名稱-partname，productname，partdescription

3)產(chǎn)品編號-partnumber(P/N)

4)客戶模號-customermoldno、

5)項目啟動日期-kickoffdate，startdate

6)項目完成日期-duedate，leadtime

7)內(nèi)模件用鋼-toolsteel

8)型腔數(shù)量-numberofcavities

9)數(shù)據(jù)文件編號-datafileno、

10)注塑材料-resin，plastic，rawmaterial

11)收縮率-shrink，shrinkage，shrinkfactor

12)注塑機(jī)噸位-moldingmachinesize，injectionmachinesize

13)成型周期-cycletime

14)型腔光潔度-cavitypolish

15)型芯光潔度-corepolish

16)皮紋(曬紋)—texture，grain

17)拔模斜度-draftangle，removaltaper

18)注塑件顏色及光澤-moldedcolor&gloss

19)模具加工地-manufacturingfacility

20)熱流道供應(yīng)商-manifoldmanufacturer，manifoldsupplier

21)澆口位置-gatelocation/position

22)澆口類型-gatetype

產(chǎn)品標(biāo)識-stampinformation，partidentification

特殊要求-specialinstructions

1、產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量及外觀要求PartQuality&AppearanceRequirement

1)尺寸及公差Dimension&Tolerance

①重要尺寸-criticaldimension，importantdim、，keydim、

②理論尺寸-nominaldimension

③實際尺寸-actualdimension

④公差-tolerance

⑤公差帶-tolerancerange

⑥尺寸超差-dimensiondeviation

⑦接受(合格)-accept，OK

⑧拒絕(不合格)-reject，refuse，obsolete，NG

⑨讓步接受-concession，specialadmit

⑩返工-re-work

2)產(chǎn)品缺陷(常見的)Defects(normal)

①縮水-sinkmark，shrinkage

②飛邊，毛邊-flash，burr

③段差-mismatchdiscrepancy

④銀絲紋，蛇紋-snakemarks，streak

⑤彎曲，變形-warpage，distortion

⑥打不飽(缺料)-shortshot

⑦熔接線-weldline

⑧多膠—unwantedplastic

⑨拉傷—damage

2、產(chǎn)品外觀PartAppearance

①產(chǎn)品顏色-partcolor

②產(chǎn)品光澤-gloss

③皮紋粒度-grain

3、常用詞匯、詞組及短語NormalWord，ShortSentence

1)單邊-perside

2)雙邊-bothsides

3)加入，添加-add，incorporate

4)去除，取消-remove，cancel

5)滿足…的要求，符合，與…要求一致-accordingto，conformto，satisfy，meet

6)要求，需要-require，need，demand

7)確認(rèn)-beapproved，agreedby…

8)允許-permit，allow

9)在…范圍之內(nèi)-within

10)不可以，不允許，禁止-freefrom，prevent，avoid

11)…，除非有另指-…unlessotherwisespecified

12)…或少于-…orless

13)自動化運(yùn)作-automaticoperation

14)未注尺寸(詳細(xì)形狀)見三維造型

Nondimensionedcontour(detailedshape)see3Dmodel、

15)分型線上的飛邊(披縫)或段差應(yīng)小于…

BurrsordiscrepancyontheP/Lshallbe…orless、

標(biāo)題欄TitleBlock

1、產(chǎn)品名稱-partname

2、圖紙編號+版本號(索引號)—drawingno、+level(index)

3、一般公差-generaltolerance

三、如何閱讀制模標(biāo)準(zhǔn)?Howtoreadtoolingstandard?

(一)、、模具結(jié)構(gòu)術(shù)語MoldConstructionTerms

A、模架MoldBase

1、模架量化特征MeasurementFeature

①長X寬X高-LengthXWidthXHeight

②模具高度尺寸(模厚)-stackheightofmould

③模具重量-totalweightofmould，mouldthickness

2、定模底板-frontplate，topclampingplate，clampplate，clampingplate

3、定模板-cavityplate，fixedmouldplate，A–plate

4、動模板-coreplate，movingmouldplate，B–plate

5、支撐板-supportplate，backingplate

6、間隔板，方鐵-supportblocks，rails，risers，spacerblock

7、頂桿固定板-retainingplate，ejectorretainingplate

8、頂板-ejectorplate，bottomclampingplate

9、動模底板-backplate

10、導(dǎo)柱-guidepillar，leaderpin，guidepin

11、導(dǎo)套-guidebush，leaderpinbush

12、復(fù)位桿-returnpin，push-backpin

13、彈簧-spring

14、撐頭-supportpillar

15、頂針板導(dǎo)柱、導(dǎo)套-ejectionguidepin/bush

16、垃圾釘-stoppin，stopbutton

17、模腳-standing-offpillars

18、標(biāo)牌-plaquescutcheon

B、成型零部件mouldingcomponents

1、型芯-coreinsert

2、型腔-cavityinsert

3、鑲針-corepin

4、鑲塊-sub-insert，split

5、滑塊-slide，slidingsplit

6、斜頂-lifter，angled-liftsplit，loosecore

A斜頂頭-lifterhead

B斜頂桿-lifterrod，liftershaft

7、成型頂桿-mouldingfacepin，formpin

C、澆注系統(tǒng)FeedSystem

1、塑料Moulding

a、主流道-sprue

b、分流道runner

①主分流道-mainrunner

②二級分流道-branchrunner

分流道斷面形狀cross-sectionalshapeofrunner

①圓形-fullround

②半圓形-semicircular

③梯形-trapezoidal

c、澆口gate

常用澆口形式normalgatetype:

①邊緣澆口(J型澆口)-edgegate，J–gate

②側(cè)澆口-sidegate

③潛伏式澆口-sub-gate，subsurfacegate，submarinegate，cashewgate

④潛伏式二次澆口(隧道式澆口)-tunnelgateontofeederpost

⑤點澆口-pingate

⑥直接澆口(主流道型澆口)-spruegate，directgate

⑦護(hù)耳式澆口-tabgate

d、模腔-impression

e、冷料井-coldslugwell

f、熱流道-hotrunner

2、模具零件moldcomponents

a、定位圈-locatingring，locationring，registerring

b、澆口套-spruebush

c、擋圈-stopring

d、澆口鑲塊-gateinsert

e、熱流道板-manifold

f、熱嘴-hotdrop\hotsprue

分型面及其鎖緊、排氣PartingSurface，inter-locking&venting

1、分型線-partingline(P/L)

2、鑲拼線-bodyline，jointline

3、平/不平的分型面-flat/non–flatpartingsurface

4、封膠面-shutoffsurfaces，seal-offsurfaces

5、擦穿位-shutoff

6、碰穿位-kiss-off

7、管位-partinglinelock

8、分型面的釋放(避空)-reliefofpartingsurface

9、分型面的平衡-balancingofpartingsurface

10、鎖緊角度-lockingangle

11、鎖緊力-clampingforce

12、鎖模塊-safetystrap

13、精定位-Interlock，dielock

14、困氣-airtrap

15、排氣槽-vent，ventslot

E、滑塊機(jī)構(gòu)Slide

1、驅(qū)動Actuation

①斜導(dǎo)柱-anglepin，hornpin，campin

②彈簧-spring

③油缸-hydrauliccylinder

2、制動Detention

①滑塊固定器-slideretainer

②彈簧制動器-spring-loadeddetention(plunger)

③擋釘、擋板-stoppin，stopplate，slidestop

3、導(dǎo)軌-gib，guidestrip

4、鎖緊塊(楔緊塊)—heelblock，lockingheel，wedgeblock，chaseblock

5、耐磨片-wearplate，wearstrip

6、壓板-retainer，gib

7、螺釘-screw

8、定位銷-dowelpin

F、斜頂機(jī)構(gòu)Lifter

1、斜頂頭-lifterhead

2、斜頂桿-lifterrod，liftershaft

3、開口銷-splitpin

4、固定板(壓板)-retainerplate

5、耐磨片-wearplate

6、銅導(dǎo)套-bronzebushing

7、襯套-spacer

8、導(dǎo)軌-L–gib

9、滑動塊-slide

G、頂出系統(tǒng)EjectionSystem

1、基本詞匯BasicWord

①頂出行程-ejectionstroke

②模具開檔-daylight

③粘模-stick

④產(chǎn)品脫模-partispushofffrom，clearpartofmould，separationofpart

2、頂板機(jī)構(gòu)Ejectorplateassembly

①頂板-ejectorplate

②頂板固定板-retainingplate

③推板—stripperplate

④推板導(dǎo)柱-ejectorguidepin

⑤推板導(dǎo)套-ejectorguidebush

⑥撐頭-supportpillar

3、復(fù)位機(jī)構(gòu)ReturnSystem

①復(fù)位桿(回程桿)—returnpin，push–backpin

②垃圾釘-stoppin，stopbutton

③壓簧-compressedspring

④碟簧-astackof―Belleville‖washers

⑤早復(fù)位機(jī)構(gòu)-earlyreturnsystem

⑥強(qiáng)制復(fù)位機(jī)構(gòu)-positivereturnsystem

4、頂出方法EjectionTechniques

1)頂桿頂出-pinejection

2)頂管頂出-sleeveejection

3)頂塊頂出-barejection

4)扁頂頂出-bladeejection

5)頂板頂出-stripperejection

6)油缸頂出-hydraulicejection

7)氣頂-airejection

8)閥門頂出-valveejection

5、頂出元件EjectionElements

1)拉料桿-spruepuller，suckerpin

2)頂桿-ejectorpin

3)階梯式頂桿-steppedejectorpin

1)頂管-ejectionsleeve，sleeve

2)扁頂-ejectorblade，slabbedoffejectorpin

3)頂塊-stripperbar

4)頂環(huán)-stripperring

5)推板-stripperplate

6)加速頂-acceleratedejection

1、頂出輔助機(jī)構(gòu)Supplementaryoperatingsystem

1)彈簧柱塞器-spring–loadedplunger

2)彈珠定位器-ballcatchsystem

3)插銷式鎖扣-Latch–lock

4)尼龍拉桿裝置-frictionpullerdevice

2、電器元件ElectricComponents

1)壓力傳感器-pressuretransducer

2)限位開關(guān)-limitswitch

F、冷卻系統(tǒng)CoolingSystem

1、基本詞匯BasicWord

1)溫差-temperaturevariation

2)水孔(水道)-waterlines，water-ways，flow-way，channel

3)水路-coolingcircuit

4)水路示意圖-waterschematic，schematiccircuit

5)冷卻液-coolant，coolantfluid

6)內(nèi)連接-interconnect

7)外連接-externalconnection

8)出口、入口-outlet、inlet

9)漏水-waterleakage

2、水路分布Circuits

1)階梯式水路-steppedsystem

2)分隔板水路-baffledholesystem

3)斜孔式水路-angledholesystem

3、水路元件Components

1)悶頭(螺塞、止水栓)-(threadless)brasspressureplug:femaleplug&male

2)隔水片-baffle

3)密封圈-O–ring

4)快插水路接頭-quickdisconnectfitting，quickconnectionadaptor

5)彎頭-elbow

6)偶合器(連接器、接頭)-adaptor(includingaplug&asocket)

7)橡皮管-rubberhose

1)分水板，集水塊-watermanifold

G、螺紋、螺紋孔&螺釘Thread，threadhole&screw

1、螺紋-thread

2、管螺紋-pipethread

3、螺紋孔-screwhole，tappedhole

4、起吊孔-handlinghole，jackscrewhole，eyebolthole

5、螺釘-screw

6、內(nèi)六角螺釘-socketheadedcapscrew(s、h、c、s、)

7、沉頭螺釘-flatheadedcapscrew(f、h、c、s)

8、螺栓-bolt

9、螺母-nut

10、鎖緊螺母-locknut

11、螺紋標(biāo)準(zhǔn)ThreadStandard

①公制標(biāo)準(zhǔn)-Metric

②英制標(biāo)準(zhǔn)-Imperial

③英制管螺紋標(biāo)準(zhǔn)-BritishStandardPipethread(BSP)

④美制管螺紋標(biāo)準(zhǔn)-NPT

⑤美制粗螺紋標(biāo)準(zhǔn)-UnitedCoarsethread(UNC)

⑥美制細(xì)螺紋標(biāo)準(zhǔn)-UnitedFinethread(UNF)

H、潤滑Lubrication

1、潤滑槽-greasegroove

2、加油管-greaseline

3、油杯-lubricationfitting

I、測量儀器MeasuringInstruments

1、游標(biāo)卡尺-verniercaliper

2、千分尺-micrometer

3、高度規(guī)-heightgauge

4、刻度規(guī)-dialgauge

5、三坐標(biāo)測量儀(三次元)-CoordinateMeasureMachine(CMM)

6、塞規(guī)-pingauge

7、圓角量規(guī)-radiigauge

8、輪廓投影機(jī)—profileprojector

J、注塑機(jī)參數(shù)InjectionMachineParameter

1、注塑機(jī)規(guī)格參數(shù)InjectionMachineSpecification

①鎖緊類型clamptype

a、油缸-hydraulic

b、肘桿式-toggle

②垂直注塑機(jī)導(dǎo)柱間距-tiebarverticalclearance

③水平注塑機(jī)導(dǎo)柱間距-tiebarhorizontalclearance

④臺板尺寸-platendim、

⑤最小/最大模厚-moldheightMin/Max、Min/Max、moldthickness

⑥最小/最大注塑機(jī)開檔-opendaylightMin/Max

⑦鎖緊行程-clampstroke

⑧鎖緊力-clampingforce

⑨頂出行程-ejectorstroke

⑩頂出力-ejectorforce

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